Japan’s national flag flutters next to a surveillance camera at the Embassy of Japan in Beijing on Nov. 18, 2025. Maxim Shemetov/ReutersBeijing’s manipulation of uncertainty over rare-earth exports serves as a potent coercive tool against Tokyo, with experts warning of further economic retaliation despite ongoing efforts to reduce dependence.A spokesperson for China’s commerce ministry said at a press conference on May 28 that placing 20 Japanese entities on China’s export control list and another 20 on a watch list was a response to what it alleged was Japan’s “remilitarization.”
Beijing Set to Prolong Rare-Earth Curbs, Economic Retaliation Against Tokyo: Analysts
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